Not many patients are intense with doctors, given the fungus of the toenails of the leg with a slight aesthetic problem.But onychomycosis is a serious illness, a meeting can lead to the reproduction of fungal infection, penetration into deeper tissues and blood flow with damage to internal systems, organs.
The danger of the fungus consists in the release of toxins, which can negatively affect the immune system, cause allergies and the development of internal diseases.It is better to start treatment at an early stage, as in advanced cases it is difficult to get rid of the fungi.
Heat and increased humidity Perfect playing mediumFungal infection.The main source of infection of public use (saunas, bathrooms, pools) or contaminated household items, which contact with bare feet can cause the development of pathology.
Other provocative factors:
- abuse of drugs (cytostatics, antibiotics, hormonal drugs);
- increased sweating;
- Excessive dry legs or long stay in an alkaline environment;
- Wearing synthetics (socks, tights), limited shoes;
- work in harmful conditions (mini, mini, metallurgical plants) in case of prolonged stay in rooms with high humidity;
- Diseases: psoriasis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, HIV infection, varicose veins.
You can take the nail fungus of the thumb of the legs in public places due to a settlement on the nails of the onychomycosis scales.
Reference!It is the nail of the toe that is often subjected to mechanical injury, so the likelihood of infection of the fungal infection is extremely high.
Stages of fungal infection and their symptoms
Onychomycosis of nail disease with the course of the stages.Symptoms, depending on the scene, may be different:
- Stage 1-Finishment with damage to the nail surface, the appearance of slight redness, thickening, narrow yellow-gray stripes.
- Stage 2 - normotrophic with the appearance of stratification and yellow spots on the surface of the nail, although there is no thickening of the plates so far
- Stage 3 - Hypertroof with thickening of the nail, the acquisition of yellow color, the appearance of bugorostism and the rapture of the nails, soreness during walking, sealing and peeling the skin under the infected area.
- Stage 4 - atrophic with the progress of onychomycosis in the event of a lack of treatment at the initial stage with the acquisition of nails of brown, yellow, green or black, the development of the inflammatory process in a bed near the nail, accompanied by an infection.
The effectiveness of the treatment will depend directly on the stage of development of onychomycosis, the moment of seeking for help from doctors.
Before treating the affected nail, it is important to identify the nature and causes of the development of a fungal infection, this means that you go through a number of diagnostic procedures:
- blood test for biochemistry;
- General urine analysis;
- Ultrasound of the peritoneum cavity.
Note!Women in addition to the examination by a gynecologist, the delivery of the dough for a possible pregnancyS
Treatment of the fungus of the toe, an examination of the best medicines and medicines
Nail onychomycosis is a recurrent disease, so it is difficult to choose optimal therapeutic measures.Meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria are quickly activated, negatively affecting the tissues of the nails (plaques), leading to destruction.You cannot hesitate to treat, otherwise the therapy will become prolonged by nature.
Only the attending physician participates in the choice of therapeutic methods.For example, the finger nail fungus, provoked by seasonal dermatitis, with the appearance of peeling on the legs, is treated exclusively with medicines.Treatment of fingers with craft home methods can only make the situation worse.
You cannot take drugs (tablets) with long courses without following dosages.Uncontrolled technique can cause side effects (the liver is damaged!).For example, the advanced stage of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach to treatment: laser, cauterization, local remedies for external use.
Treatment of nail fungus - complex.Regardless of the stage of development of onychomycosis, effective treatment of early -stage drugs, folk remedies, immunotherapy to maintain weakened immunity as ancillary therapy.
Popular Pharmacies Medicines
- Antibacterial, antifungal compositions in tablets with the appointment of a plate for 2/3 of the part, the spread of infection in nearby areas of the body when the external (local) medicines become powerless.
- Medicines as prescribed by a doctor.
Note!The use of medicines may be different.First you need to read the instructions, follow the dose.Many medicines are contraindicated in children, causing side effects: headache, allergies, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.It is worth refusing to use alcohol for the treatment period and maintain a sparing diet.The duration of therapy directly depends on the degree of neglect of the disease.
Laser treatment
A popular, safe and painless procedure by supplying heat, infrared rays to the affected areas.Therapy allows you to achieve a stable remission.It is made quickly and conveniently, does not lead to complications.
Surgery
Radial option for topical anesthesia for nail removal with the subsequent course of rehabilitation.It is prescribed in advanced cases where internal (external) medicines with onychomycosis become powerless.But surgery is a traumatic method.This leads to skin scars, long healing of the nail, severe nail injury without the ability to recover in the future.In addition, restorative therapy (vitamin therapy, physiotherapy) will be required to strengthen the body's defenses.
Note!Today, surgeons have begun to use an adhesive mass with nail plates more often.The method allows you to simulate a healthy nail, maintain the original nail shape in the future for a long time.
Glutti, creams, sprays
External medicines for onychomycosis of the toe of the foot are applicable at different stages of the development of the disease.
Before applying the compositions, it is worth performing a number of preparatory procedures:
- Rinse the nail, dry;
- Stone with a file, cut off the affected areas with scissors to the maximum;
- withstand your feet in a bath with the addition of medicinal herbs to soften the infected areas;
- Apply compositions using disposable cotton sticks;
- Repair with a patch, top - wrap with polyethylene.
It is advisable to perform procedures at night.In the morning - to remove compresses.
Therapeutic lacquers to destroy fungi
The varnishes are shown in the initial stage of the development of onychomycosis of the finger.The main action is antiseptic with deep penetration, which destroys the effects on fungal disputes.
The composition of the varnishes includes a set of disposable tools for softening the plates, better penetrating the drug inside.It is necessary to apply therapeutic compounds to pre -adhered nails 2 times a week.Read the explanation before use.The duration of therapy should be agreed with the doctor.
Treatment of the thumb of the legs with varnishes can be done at home.The average course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.
The finger fungus with the modification of the color and structure of the nail in children is treated exclusively by local medicines (antifungal patches, varnishes).The course of treatment is 2-4 months.For the period of therapy, it is important for parents to disinfect the room, toys and the things that the child is in contact with.
Effective folk remedies to treat a house
Home treatment can be an excellent complement to the basic procedures for onychomycosis of the foot at the initial stage, when the fungus has not yet caused a severe nail destruction from the box.Effective recipes:
- iodine, antiseptic for processing the affected areas of the nails with cotton sticks for 7 days;
- Mix a table of vinegar with glycerin (1x1), moisten the gauze dressing, apply as a compress on the lesions, leaving 20 minutes, so that 2 times a day;
- Coffee: Prepare a strong drink, cooling at room temperature, lower your feet in the bath, last for 15-20 minutes, then treat with wet cream and up to 10 procedures per day;
- Grind the garlic (2-3 cloves) to the stone, add medical alcohol (1 tbsp), use as a compress by applying to the nails for 25 minutes each day;
- Boil the potatoes (cleaning), sink into a suspension, keep your feet in water for up to 25 minutes for steam, then apply the potato table for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water;
- Mushroom Tea: Remove the film and veins, grind in the cany, rub in inflamed areas, or use as a compress with a carton room in gauze, applying 20-25 minutes to the nail;
- Pour vinegar (9%) into a bowl, connect with water (2 l), lower your feet for 25 minutes, then reduce the softened affected nail with a file so that 2 weeks;
- Lemon: Apply juicy slices to the affected areas, fix it with a patch, performing procedures at night, in the morning, grinding a softened nail with a saw;
- Soda, prepare the paste, dilute 50 g of water until a homogeneous mud is formed on the nail and drip a few drops of lemon on top, lasting 25 minutes.
Ammonia therapy
Amaastic alcohol is a common recipe for home to treat onychomycosis.1 tbsp.l.Dilute in warm water (1 cup), moisten the cotton fabric, apply to inflamed areas, packing with film on top and warm socks.
It is desirable to perform procedures at night.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
The main thing in the treatment of the fungus of the thumb of the nail on the thumb of the foot is to prevent the infection again.This means you need:
- Refuse during therapy to visit the pool with warm wet air;
- Regularly disinfect the shoes;
- Wash socks manually as machine washing when riding from fungal disputes will not help;
- Replace socks, spray processing;
- Timely remove grown nail plates to avoid relapse, treat not only areas of damage but also nearby healthy areas.
Treatment for onychomycosis of the stop will not be complete if you do not establish a diet, turn off carbon food (sweet, dairy products) can create favorable conditions for the spread of germs.
Onychomycosis is an infectious infection.Of course, a fatal result will not arise, but problems can cause many problems.Simple measures and recommendations will achieve stable remission, prevent the progression of the fungi, will further spread into healthy tissues.The main thing is to perform therapy in the complex.